Chinese pork soup isn't a homogeneous food type. Different pork cuts create totally different soup dishes.
Pork ribs and pork bones are used in simmered soups while pork loin, pork liver and ground pork are seen in quick soups and congee. Pork belly, pig skin (yes, pig skin, ears, stomach and intestines), knuckle or shank, and pork trotters are used in stews and braises.
Caption: Different cuts of the pig
Let us go through a few of these in more detail.
Grinding pork
Mincing or grounding pork is one of the most common and most versatile way to prepare pork in Chinese cooking. With a little seasoning, it can be used in pork soups, congee, stir-fries, stuffed food and steamed dishes.
It can be cooked as it is or shaped into meatballs or any shape you fancy by using a little cornstarch or egg to combine the ingredients. It can also be mixed with other ingredients to become fillings for wontons, dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and etc.
In theory, any part of the pig can be minced or ground but premium ground pork uses premium meat cuts. Using "dubious" parts of the pig to make ground pork can affect how the minced pork will feel and taste.
Ground pork used to be made from fresh pork belly or the hind legs which contain more fat. I used to accompany my late paternal grandmother to the wet market where she will choose a nice fresh piece of pork belly and instruct the butcher to ground it up for us. This way, we know exactly which part of the pig our ground pork is made from. We used to own a meat grinder too. It is all metal with a funnel and a spiral cutter. I wonder what happened to it?
A cheaper version is to add pork fat to a cheaper meat cut. The traditional percentage is 30% fat to 70% meat. Health-conscious folks are now choosing 10% or 20% fat.
I think getting ground pork from a butcher is safer than buying pre-packed ground pork from the supermarket. Alas! Who has time to go to the wet market at 6.00am in the morning. Just make sure the colour of the pre-packed ground pork is pink and there are no discolouration, brownish liquid or funny smell.
This meatball soup is a quick boiling soup. To lower the oiliness of the soup, skip the garlic browning part. Just boil the chicken stock and add the garlic.
The lemongrass adds a nice fragrant and tangy flavor. You can add a little cornstarch solution at the end before serving if you like a smoother texture.
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This meat paste can be used as meatballs or as stuffings for vegetables like brinjai, bittergourd or topping for tofu. It can also be steamed as a meat loaf. One of my childhood favourites is the steamed minced pork 蒸肉饼 (zheng rou bing).
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One of the things that make ground pork popular among Chinese mothers is it freezes well.
Grandma always have some ground pork stashed in the freezer which makes it very convenient to make meatball soup or ground pork rice porridge on a whim. She buys about 1 kg of fresh ground pork from the market. She then separates them into 5 small portions of about 200g each and freezes each separately using small plastic storage boxes. It can be 4 small portions of 250g each or 2 medium portions of 500g each. Get the idea?
I prefer using cling wrap instead of plastic boxes because I can shape them into thin slabs for easy storing and thawing. I lay the cling wrap on the chopping board, spread the meat thinly on top and fold the cling wrap over. Pat dry and stack them neatly on top of each other in the freezer. Meat bricks ha!
To thaw, just soak the box or cling wrap parcel in warm water until everything softens. I know from personal experience that thin slabs are easier to thaw than the lump in the storage boxes. Do use up the meat after thawing. Do not re-freeze.
Any cuts, especially those not near any major bones or cartilage can be sliced across the grain and be used in different ways. The cuts and thickness of the slices may vary and determine what they are suitable for. Thinly sliced pork belly are commonly seen in hot pots. They take so little time to cook. Tender and yummy.
Pork legs and fillets are leaner. To ensure tender juicy pork slices, use the back of the knife, a meat mallet or a rolling pin and pound the meat slices a bit to loosen the muscle fibre. Marinate with seasonings and seal in the juices with a dash of cornstarch or arrowroot.Read more about cornstarch and other types of thickeners.

Bởi Rainer ... – Tác phẩm do chính người tải lên tạo ra, CC BY-SA 3.0, Liên kết
Try the following 2 simple lean pork soup recipes with only a few ingredients.
This is a pork soup using water melon peel, also known as water melon rind. It is a great treat in summer.
Most people know that water melon flesh is juicy, sweet, and full of iron and vitamin C. We chomped away at the flesh and throw away the seeds and rind. Few know that the peel is considered to have medicinal properties.
The tart white rind is believed to contain citruline. This is an amino acid that helps dilate blood vessels and improve blood circulation. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried water melon rind has been prescribed for patients with kidney problems, anaemia, dry throat, chapped lips, and bladder inflammation.
The next time you eat thirst-quenching water melon, do not throw away the water melon peel. Use it to cook a quick Chinese soup.
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A mango recipe with lean pork equals a Chinese summer soup? Bet you didn't know that mangoes can be used in soups.
Mango is considered a cooling food and has been used to relieve coughing caused by heaty lungs. The flesh of a very ripe mango can also relieve inflammation and scalding. This mango soup is great for a cough caused by the summer heat.
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An egg drop soup that is not thickened. A quick soup using store-bought stock cubes.
Marinating the pork slices with cornstarch is an important step because it imparts a thin smooth coating to the pork.
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A visitor once asked me whether I have a recipe for pork and pickled cabbage soup. She ate it at some downtown chinese restaurants in NYC. My first thought was: Cantonese (Guang dong) or Szechwan (Si chuan)?
Pickled cabbage can mean different things to different chinese dialect groups. The Cantonese has a soup dish called harm choy tong which means salted vegetable soup. The key ingredient is a type of pickled mustard cabbage.
The Szechwan has a soup dish called 榨菜汤 (zha cai tang) which means pressed vegetable soup. The key ingredient is zha cai, also a type of pickled mustard green but the stem of this green vegetable is knobbly and shaped more like a fist.
Both types of pickled vegetables can have salty, sourish or spicy varieties. So, a tough question indeed. Fortunately, the recipe below can be used with both types of pickled vegetables.
Now, the question is which is which at the Asian grocery shops. Like I say, the Szechwan one is a knobbly fist-shaped vegetable. It offers a more robust taste and is crunchier than its cantonese counterpart.
Buy pickled chinese vegetables in large packets if you intend to make soups. Those sold in small jars are usually for cold side dishes and can be served straight out of the jars.
As for the tomato, remove the skin by scoring the skin and blanching it in hot water. The skin will curl back from the flesh making it easier to remove. If you have soft tofu leftovers lying around in the fridge, add them into your salted vegetable soup.
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Caption: 2 kgs of pork spare ribs
Pork ribs is very popular for simmering pork soups. The ribs imparts a much stronger flavour to the pork soup than just the meat.
Bone marrow contains high levels of protein and iron while the bone itself has calcium. Suitable boiling causes the calcium to "migrate" to the soup.
Pork ribs can be divided into 2 types: prime ribs and spare ribs. The price conscious ones (like me) will use spare ribs to simmer soup. Prime ribs are more expensive and are used mainly for main meat dishes like sweet and sour pork ribs.
Preparation is easy. Just parboil the ribs before using.
This pork soup recipe features fresh apples and pears. It is a sweet and clear soup offering a nice crunch with the fresh fruits.
Apricot seeds are kernels of a Mongolian apricot. There are 2 varieties: sweet and bitter. Both are highly regarded as herbs for respiratory problems. They feature frequently in soups for colds as they have been observed to remedy severe colds, asthma, rheumatism, swollen feet and constipation.
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Pork ribs have considerably less calories than other pork cuts. It is very suitable for making soups that are flavorsome but not oily. When slow cooked, the calcium in the bones seeped into the soup infusing it with a nice smooth and slightly thickened texture. Very nutritious too.
Brown rice is more nutritious than polished white rice but it is harder to cook. Soaking it prior to cooking will shorten cooking time. It is also possible to mix brown rice and white rice.
I would use the slow cooker or a good rice cooker to cook this congee.
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I find this pork soup a very satisfying dish especially for days when I worked very hard. It is very nice to come home to a bowl of piping hot pork soup with Chinese yam, goji berries and red dates.
If you stay on your own, prepare the ingredients in the morning and leave everything to slow cook in a slow cooker before leaving for work. When you come back tired from work, your soup will be waiting for you. Happiness!
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I have made a distinction here between pork ribs and pork bones.
Pork bones are usually from the limbs while pork ribs, as the name suggests, are from the rib cage. Limb bones are larger and contain more marrow but less meat. Therefore they are better for making soup stocks.
The spine can also be categorized as bones but I am not in favour of using the spinal bones to make pork soup. There are a lot of spinal matter around that region. Limbs are preferred. It is important to parboil the pork ribs and pork bones before use.
That's it folks about pork cuts and how to use them in soups.