Try these Chinese fish soup recipes and reap the health benefits of pairing them with Chinese herbs and other ingredients.
Fish is one of the healthiest meat in the modern diet, from a nutritious point of view. It is a good source of protein minus the saturated fat. Fish oils have been shown to improve brain power and reduce bad cholesterol levels.
We get really fresh fish in Singapore (both freshwater and saltwater fishes) so many home cooks like to cook fish. They get steamed whole, added to rice congee, and soups.
Freshwater fish come mainly from rivers, lakes and streams. Freshwater fish tend to have a muddy taste unless they have been placed in fresh flowing water for a few days to clear their digestive systems up. Seasoning with ginger juice or parboiled with ginger is a must.
Many of them like perch will have numerous small bones which need to be removed unless you want to look for them while you eat. The Chinese will usually use them whole in soups.
In recent years, concerns about pollution in rivers and lakes have also cast a rather bad light on freshwater fish. Some freshwater fishes have also been marketed as if they are ocean catch by giving them names closely associated with saltwater fish.
Some Chinese soups uses more exotic fish like the snakeheads and eel. These are usually medicinal soups. For example, snakehead soup is prepared for people who are convalescing or recovering from a bout of illness. Snakeheads are very hardy fish and have a strong will to live.
It caused quite a big stir in the United States a couple of years ago as they bred so fast and started to take over some waterways. I was amused at the irritation shown by American naturalists. Just catch them for food. The Chinese will definitely buy them.
Saltwater fish are more common in Singapore. They have relatively firmer flesh and larger bones. Fishes common to my region that are suitable for soups are grouper, garoupa, mackerel, tilapia, pomfret and threadfin.
They are easy to fillet and debone so they are mostly used sliced in soups rather than whole. One of the most popular hawker soup is the Teochew Fish Soup served with steamed white rice. If you are ever in Singapore, do try it.
Fish used in soups should be as fresh as you can get them. How to tell if a fish is fresh at the fishmonger?
Now for some fish soup recipes. Most of the recipes will feature ginger. The Chinese will almost always pair ginger with fish. It rids the fish of any lingering fishiness and provide warmth to the dish.
Cod fish is a very firm white-fleshed fish and it is great in broths and congee or rice soup. It is quite expensive in Singapore so most people use it sparingly.
It is expensive because it isn't available locally and need to be imported from afar. The Chinese also prized it for its benefits to brain development. It is fed to babies and growing children. I'm not sure how true this belief is but it is widely held.
This cod fish soup uses fresh cod fillet, bok choy and an interesting egg custard known as egg tofu. It is a light clear soup but with great fish protein. It should be an appetizing dish for those on a weight loss diet.
Egg tofu is like silken tofu. It contains non-GMO soy beans and eggs. It is not as bland as tofu but some people might disagree. :P
If you cannot find this egg tofu, substitute with silken tofu.
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This recipe for egg drop soup uses fresh eggs and fish. Ideal for pescetarians. Erm, what is a pescetarian? Someone who does not eat animals with the exception of fish.
This soup recipe is so simple and quick. Because there are only a few ingredients, make sure you use a soup stock preferably a vegetarian one. It makes a light starter to any meal.
If you are new to egg drop soup, you might want to find out more about how to cook it.
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Spinach, enoki mushrooms and lotus root and wolfberry leaves also goes well with fish. This soup is slightly thickened with cornstarch. Use saltwater fish for this Chinese fish recipe such as garoupa, red snapper, or threadfin.
I love enoki mushrooms and can keep a whole bunch of them. Flavour clings to the surface of the mushrooms and makes slurping them up a very enjoyable experience.
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This is a fish soup recipe with lotus root, tomato, and fresh fish. Lotus root is usually paired with pork ribs, so this pairing with seafood is quite unique.
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This fish soup recipe with bream fish is a slightly thickened soup. Bream fish is a generic term for fish that are deep bodied with flat sides and small heads. They can be saltwater or freshwater fish. Common varieties include pomfret and silver bream.
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Rihzome gastrodiae or gastrodia elata is known as 天麻 (tian ma) in Mandarin. According to Nutrition Review, it is anti-inflammatory which means it can be used to manage pain due to inflammation. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is recommended for people with liver problems. It helps with headaches caused by inflammation too.
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This is a quick and simple fish soup recipe with milkfish, basil and silken tofu. Milkfish is a common freshwater fish in Taiwan. The meat texture is softer than saltwater fish.
Basil is a great herb with a wonderful fragrance. It is a common ingredient in vietnamese pho noodle soup and Taiwanese cuisine. It is also a key ingredient in this simple fish soup.
If you don't like biting into ginger accidentally, remove from the soup before adding the milkfish and tofu.
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Fish can also be used in stock making especially if you have leftover trimmings from a whole fish. I often wonder what celebrity chefs do with the fish bones and trimming after they have demonstrated deboning a fish. Chuck them out? Why not collect and freeze them until you have enough to make some soup stocks?
Cooking with fish stocks may be healthier too. A friend once told me that her father's cholesterol levels improved greatly when she substituted her soup bases with those made from sardine and mackerel instead of pork bones. Sardine and mackerel are rich in omega oils and she believed this helped lower her father's cholesterol levels. He is now off medication. Isn't that wonderful? Here are a couple of fish stock recipes.
In many parts of Asia, there are a variety of food made from seasoned ground fish. Most common are fish balls, fish cakes, and fish tubes.
It all starts with making the fish paste and here's a basic recipe.
It all starts with making the fish paste.
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Equipment: Food processor
Directions
Add suitable ingredients such as chinese mushrooms, chinese sausages, coriander, chilli by dicing finely and adding to the fish paste.
If you do not have a food processor, mince the fish by hand using a big knife and then mix everything in a big mixing bowl.
The Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia like to use the spanish mackerel to make fish paste. It seems to give the desired texture as compared to other types of fish.